#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ''' Created on 2018年1月27日 @author: Irony."[讽刺] @site: https://pyqt5.com https://github.com/892768447 @email: 892768447@qq.com @file: BubbleTips @description: ''' import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import QRectF, Qt, QPropertyAnimation, pyqtProperty, \ QPoint, QParallelAnimationGroup, QEasingCurve from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QPainterPath, QColor, QPen from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLabel, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QApplication,\ QLineEdit, QPushButton __Author__ = "By: Irony.\"[讽刺]\nQQ: 892768447\nEmail: 892768447@qq.com" __Copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2018 Irony.\"[讽刺]" __Version__ = "Version 1.0" class BubbleLabel(QWidget): BackgroundColor = QColor(195, 195, 195) BorderColor = QColor(150, 150, 150) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): text = kwargs.pop("text", "") super(BubbleLabel, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) # 设置无边框置顶 self.setWindowFlags( Qt.Window | Qt.Tool | Qt.FramelessWindowHint | Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint | Qt.X11BypassWindowManagerHint) # 设置最小宽度和高度 self.setMinimumWidth(200) self.setMinimumHeight(48) self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground, True) layout = QVBoxLayout(self) # 左上右下的边距(下方16是因为包括了三角形) layout.setContentsMargins(8, 8, 8, 16) self.label = QLabel(self) layout.addWidget(self.label) self.setText(text) # 获取屏幕高宽 self._desktop = QApplication.instance().desktop() def setText(self, text): self.label.setText(text) def text(self): return self.label.text() def stop(self): self.hide() self.animationGroup.stop() self.close() def show(self): super(BubbleLabel, self).show() # 窗口开始位置 startPos = QPoint( self._desktop.screenGeometry().width() - self.width() - 100, self._desktop.availableGeometry().height() - self.height()) endPos = QPoint( self._desktop.screenGeometry().width() - self.width() - 100, self._desktop.availableGeometry().height() - self.height() * 3 - 5) print(startPos, endPos) self.move(startPos) # 初始化动画 self.initAnimation(startPos, endPos) def initAnimation(self, startPos, endPos): # 透明度动画 opacityAnimation = QPropertyAnimation(self, b"opacity") opacityAnimation.setStartValue(1.0) opacityAnimation.setEndValue(0.0) # 设置动画曲线 opacityAnimation.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.InQuad) opacityAnimation.setDuration(4000) # 在4秒的时间内完成 # 往上移动动画 moveAnimation = QPropertyAnimation(self, b"pos") moveAnimation.setStartValue(startPos) moveAnimation.setEndValue(endPos) moveAnimation.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.InQuad) moveAnimation.setDuration(5000) # 在5秒的时间内完成 # 并行动画组(目的是让上面的两个动画同时进行) self.animationGroup = QParallelAnimationGroup(self) self.animationGroup.addAnimation(opacityAnimation) self.animationGroup.addAnimation(moveAnimation) self.animationGroup.finished.connect(self.close) # 动画结束时关闭窗口 self.animationGroup.start() def paintEvent(self, event): super(BubbleLabel, self).paintEvent(event) painter = QPainter(self) painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing) # 抗锯齿 rectPath = QPainterPath() # 圆角矩形 triPath = QPainterPath() # 底部三角形 height = self.height() - 8 # 往上偏移8 rectPath.addRoundedRect(QRectF(0, 0, self.width(), height), 5, 5) x = self.width() / 5 * 4 triPath.moveTo(x, height) # 移动到底部横线4/5处 # 画三角形 triPath.lineTo(x + 6, height + 8) triPath.lineTo(x + 12, height) rectPath.addPath(triPath) # 添加三角形到之前的矩形上 # 边框画笔 painter.setPen(QPen(self.BorderColor, 1, Qt.SolidLine, Qt.RoundCap, Qt.RoundJoin)) # 背景画刷 painter.setBrush(self.BackgroundColor) # 绘制形状 painter.drawPath(rectPath) # 三角形底边绘制一条线保证颜色与背景一样 painter.setPen(QPen(self.BackgroundColor, 1, Qt.SolidLine, Qt.RoundCap, Qt.RoundJoin)) painter.drawLine(x, height, x + 12, height) def windowOpacity(self): return super(BubbleLabel, self).windowOpacity() def setWindowOpacity(self, opacity): super(BubbleLabel, self).setWindowOpacity(opacity) # 由于opacity属性不在QWidget中需要重新定义一个 opacity = pyqtProperty(float, windowOpacity, setWindowOpacity) class TestWidget(QWidget): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(TestWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) layout = QVBoxLayout(self) self.msgEdit = QLineEdit(self, returnPressed=self.onMsgShow) self.msgButton = QPushButton("显示内容", self, clicked=self.onMsgShow) layout.addWidget(self.msgEdit) layout.addWidget(self.msgButton) def onMsgShow(self): msg = self.msgEdit.text().strip() if not msg: return if hasattr(self, "_blabel"): self._blabel.stop() self._blabel.deleteLater() del self._blabel self._blabel = BubbleLabel() self._blabel.setText(msg) self._blabel.show() if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) w = TestWidget() w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())