#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on 2017年3月30日 @author: Irony @site: https://pyqt.site , https://github.com/PyQt5 @email: 892768447@qq.com @file: 单实例应用.Application @description: """ from PyQt5.QtCore import QSharedMemory, pyqtSignal, Qt from PyQt5.QtNetwork import QLocalSocket, QLocalServer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication class SharedApplication(QApplication): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(SharedApplication, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._running = False key = "SharedApplication" self._memory = QSharedMemory(key, self) isAttached = self._memory.isAttached() print("isAttached", isAttached) if isAttached: # 如果进程附加在共享内存上 detach = self._memory.detach() # 取消进程附加在共享内存上 print("detach", detach) if self._memory.create(1) and self._memory.error() != QSharedMemory.AlreadyExists: # 创建共享内存,如果创建失败,则说明已经创建,否则未创建 print("create ok") else: print("create failed") self._running = True del self._memory def isRunning(self): return self._running class QSingleApplication(QApplication): messageReceived = pyqtSignal(str) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(QSingleApplication, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) appid = QApplication.applicationFilePath().lower().split("/")[-1] self._socketName = "qtsingleapp-" + appid print("socketName", self._socketName) self._activationWindow = None self._activateOnMessage = False self._socketServer = None self._socketIn = None self._socketOut = None self._running = False # 先尝试连接 self._socketOut = QLocalSocket(self) self._socketOut.connectToServer(self._socketName) self._socketOut.error.connect(self.handleError) self._running = self._socketOut.waitForConnected() if not self._running: # 程序未运行 self._socketOut.close() del self._socketOut self._socketServer = QLocalServer(self) self._socketServer.listen(self._socketName) self._socketServer.newConnection.connect(self._onNewConnection) self.aboutToQuit.connect(self.removeServer) def handleError(self, message): print("handleError message: ", message) def isRunning(self): return self._running def activationWindow(self): return self._activationWindow def setActivationWindow(self, activationWindow, activateOnMessage=True): self._activationWindow = activationWindow self._activateOnMessage = activateOnMessage def activateWindow(self): if not self._activationWindow: return self._activationWindow.setWindowState( self._activationWindow.windowState() & ~Qt.WindowMinimized) self._activationWindow.raise_() self._activationWindow.activateWindow() def sendMessage(self, message, msecs=5000): if not self._socketOut: return False if not isinstance(message, bytes): message = str(message).encode() self._socketOut.write(message) if not self._socketOut.waitForBytesWritten(msecs): raise RuntimeError("Bytes not written within %ss" % (msecs / 1000.)) return True def _onNewConnection(self): if self._socketIn: self._socketIn.readyRead.disconnect(self._onReadyRead) self._socketIn = self._socketServer.nextPendingConnection() if not self._socketIn: return self._socketIn.readyRead.connect(self._onReadyRead) if self._activateOnMessage: self.activateWindow() def _onReadyRead(self): while 1: message = self._socketIn.readLine() if not message: break print("Message received: ", message) self.messageReceived.emit(message.data().decode()) def removeServer(self): self._socketServer.close() self._socketServer.removeServer(self._socketName)