#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on 2018年11月4日 @author: Irony @site: https://pyqt5.com , https://github.com/892768447 @email: 892768447@qq.com @file: 删除Item @description: """ from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize, pyqtSignal from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QHBoxLayout, QLineEdit, QPushButton,\ QListWidgetItem, QVBoxLayout, QListWidget __Author__ = """By: Irony QQ: 892768447 Email: 892768447@qq.com""" __Copyright__ = 'Copyright (c) 2018 Irony' __Version__ = 1.0 class ItemWidget(QWidget): itemDeleted = pyqtSignal(QListWidgetItem) def __init__(self, text, item, *args, **kwargs): super(ItemWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._item = item # 保留list item的对象引用 layout = QHBoxLayout(self) layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) layout.addWidget(QLineEdit(text, self)) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('x', self, clicked=self.doDeleteItem)) def doDeleteItem(self): self.itemDeleted.emit(self._item) def sizeHint(self): # 决定item的高度 return QSize(200, 40) class Window(QWidget): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(Window, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) layout = QVBoxLayout(self) # 列表 self.listWidget = QListWidget(self) layout.addWidget(self.listWidget) # 清空按钮 self.clearBtn = QPushButton('清空', self, clicked=self.doClearItem) layout.addWidget(self.clearBtn) # 添加测试数据 self.testData() def doDeleteItem(self, item): # 根据item得到它对应的行数 row = self.listWidget.indexFromItem(item).row() # 删除item item = self.listWidget.takeItem(row) # 删除widget self.listWidget.removeItemWidget(item) del item def doClearItem(self): # 清空所有Item for _ in range(self.listWidget.count()): # 删除item # 一直是0的原因是一直从第一行删,删掉第一行后第二行变成了第一行 # 这个和删除list [] 里的数据是一个道理 item = self.listWidget.takeItem(0) # 删除widget self.listWidget.removeItemWidget(item) del item def testData(self): # 生成测试数据 for i in range(100): item = QListWidgetItem(self.listWidget) widget = ItemWidget('item: {}'.format(i), item, self.listWidget) # 绑定删除信号 widget.itemDeleted.connect(self.doDeleteItem) self.listWidget.setItemWidget(item, widget) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys import cgitb sys.excepthook = cgitb.enable(1, None, 5, 'text') from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication app = QApplication(sys.argv) w = Window() w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())