QWebEngineView的下载功能

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625781186 2018-08-09 18:12:07 +08:00
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# v1.2
# created
# by Roger
# in 2017.1.3
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import QWebEngineView
import configparser
import sys
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# 设置窗口标题
self.setWindowTitle('My Browser')
# 设置窗口图标
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('icons/penguin.png'))
# 设置窗口大小900*600
self.resize(750, 400)
self.show()
self.frame=1
# 设置浏览器
self.browser = MyEngineView()
# config = configparser.ConfigParser()
# config.readfp(open('url.ini'))
# url= config.get("URL","url")
url="http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/56160.htm"
# 指定打开界面的 URL
self.browser.setUrl(QUrl(url))
# 添加浏览器到窗口中
self.setCentralWidget(self.browser)
self.tray = QSystemTrayIcon() #创建系统托盘对象
self.icon = QIcon('icons/back.png') #创建图标
self.tray.setIcon(self.icon) #设置系统托盘图标
self.tray.show()
#使用QToolBar创建导航栏并使用QAction创建按钮
# 添加导航栏
navigation_bar = QToolBar('Navigation')
# 设定图标的大小
navigation_bar.setIconSize(QSize(16, 16))
#添加导航栏到窗口中
self.addToolBar(navigation_bar)
#QAction类提供了抽象的用户界面action这些action可以被放置在窗口部件中
# 添加前进、后退、停止加载和刷新的按钮
back_button = QAction(QIcon('icons/back.png'), 'Back', self)
next_button = QAction(QIcon('icons/next.png'), 'Forward', self)
stop_button = QAction(QIcon('icons/cross.png'), 'stop', self)
reload_button = QAction(QIcon('icons/renew.png'), 'reload', self)
back_button.triggered.connect(self.browser.back)
next_button.triggered.connect(self.browser.forward)
stop_button.triggered.connect(self.browser.stop)
reload_button.triggered.connect(self.browser.reload)
# 将按钮添加到导航栏上
navigation_bar.addAction(back_button)
navigation_bar.addAction(next_button)
navigation_bar.addAction(stop_button)
navigation_bar.addAction(reload_button)
#添加URL地址栏
self.urlbar = QLineEdit()
self.urlbar.setText(url)
# 让地址栏能响应回车按键信号
self.urlbar.returnPressed.connect(self.navigate_to_url)
navigation_bar.addSeparator()
navigation_bar.addWidget(self.urlbar)
#让浏览器相应url地址的变化
self.browser.urlChanged.connect(self.renew_urlbar)
def navigate_to_url(self):
q = QUrl(self.urlbar.text())
if q.scheme() == '':
q.setScheme('http')
self.browser.setUrl(q)
def renew_urlbar(self, q):
# 将当前网页的链接更新到地址栏
self.urlbar.setText(q.toString())
self.urlbar.setCursorPosition(0)
class MyEngineView(QWebEngineView):
'''
浏览器类
'''
def __init__(self, parent=None, ):
super(MyEngineView, self).__init__(parent)
self.parent = parent
#有下载信号发起
self.page().profile().downloadRequested.connect(self.on_downloadRequested)
def createWindow(self, type):
'''
实现点击跳转链接
'''
return self
#以下函数里的 :后为注释,无实际作用
#下载信号连接到的槽
def on_downloadRequested(self, download : "QWebEngineDownloadItem" ):
# download是QWebEngineDownloadItem对象
download.downloadProgress.connect(self._downloadProgress)
download.finished.connect(self._finished)
#下载文件的保存路径及文件名
old_path = download.path()
suffix = QFileInfo(old_path).suffix()
#下载文件类型
filttype = download.mimeType()
#后缀切割
unkonw_suffix = filttype.split(r'/')[-1]
path, _ =QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self, "Save File", old_path, "*."+unkonw_suffix + ";;" + "*."+suffix )
print(old_path, suffix)
if path!="":
download.setPath(path)
download.accept()
def _downloadProgress(self , bytesReceived:"qint64", bytesTotal:"qint64"):
# bytesReceived 当前下载值 bytesTotal 文件总大小值
self.bytesReceived = bytesReceived
self.bytesTotal = bytesTotal
print(bytesReceived , bytesTotal )
def _finished(self):
print("下载完成")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 创建应用
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# 创建主窗口
window = MainWindow()
# 显示窗口
window.show()
# 运行应用,并监听事件
app.exec_()

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# QWebEngineView下载文件
## QT官方自带例子 - 额 官方上没有 ,在本地 Examples\Qt-5.9.1\webenginewidgets\demobrowser 文件夹下。
![截图2](ScreenShot/1.png)
#QWebEngineView的下载请求信号
QWebEngineView().page().profile().downloadRequested.connect(self.on_downloadRequested)
#QWebEngineDownloadItem
下载过程的信号
QWebEngineDownloadItem().downloadProgress.connect(self._downloadProgress)
下载结束的信号
QWebEngineDownloadItem().finished.connect(self._finished)
## 参考文献
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50164712/how-to-open-download-file-dialog-with-qwebengineview-on-pyqt5
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38812787/how-to-handle-downloads-in-qwebengine