窗口和异步asyncio http
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encoding//\u754C\u9762\u7F8E\u5316/\u8FB9\u6846\u52A8\u753B\u9634\u5F71/AnimationShadowEffect.py=utf-8
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encoding//\u754C\u9762\u7F8E\u5316/\u8FB9\u6846\u52A8\u753B\u9634\u5F71/Test.py=utf-8
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encoding//\u7A0B\u5E8F\u91CD\u542F/AutoRestart.py=utf-8
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encoding//\u7A97\u53E3\u914D\u5408\u5F02\u6B65Http/AsyncioUiClient.py=utf-8
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encoding//\u7A97\u53E3\u91CD\u542F/RestartMainWindow.py=utf-8
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encoding//\u7B80\u5355\u7684\u7A97\u53E3\u8D34\u8FB9\u9690\u85CF/WeltHideWindow.py=utf-8
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encoding//\u7F51\u7EDC\u64CD\u4F5C/TcpSocket/\u63A7\u5236\u5C0F\u8F66/ControlCar.py=utf-8
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@ -87,7 +87,8 @@
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#### 2.3 其他案例
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- [ 人脸描点检测](人脸描点检测/)
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- [ 网络操作](网络操作/)
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- [ 网络操作](网络操作/)
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- [ 窗口和异步asyncio http](窗口配合异步Http/)
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- [ QRC资源文件使用](QRC资源文件使用/)
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- [ C和C++扩展](C和C++扩展/)
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- [.1 pyx和c++](C和C++扩展/pyx和c++/)
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142
窗口配合异步Http/AsyncioUiClient.py
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窗口配合异步Http/AsyncioUiClient.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Created on 2018年10月24日
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@author: Irony
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@site: https://github.com/892768447
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@email: 892768447@qq.com
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@file: AsyncioUiClient
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@description:
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"""
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import asyncio
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from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
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from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QMovie
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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QPushButton,\
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QApplication, QListWidget, QListWidgetItem, QLabel, QMessageBox
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import aiohttp
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from quamash import QEventLoop
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__Author__ = """By: Irony
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QQ: 892768447
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Email: 892768447@qq.com"""
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__Copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2018 Irony"
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__Version__ = "Version 1.0"
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Url = 'https://www.doutula.com/api/search?keyword=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%83%85&mime=0&page={}'
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Headers = {
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':authority': 'www.doutula.com',
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':method': 'GET',
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':scheme': 'https',
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'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
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'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
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'cache-control': 'max-age=0',
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'dnt': '1',
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'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1',
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'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.26 Safari/537.36 Core/1.63.6756.400 QQBrowser/10.2.2498.400'
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}
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class Window(QWidget):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(Window, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
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self.listWidget = QListWidget(self)
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self.listWidget.setSpacing(2) # item直接的间隔
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# 隐藏横向滚动条
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self.listWidget.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff)
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# 让list 从左到右排列
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self.listWidget.setFlow(self.listWidget.LeftToRight)
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# 自动换行
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self.listWidget.setWrapping(True)
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self.listWidget.setResizeMode(self.listWidget.Adjust)
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self.buttonMsg = QPushButton('弹出提示框', self, clicked=self.showMessage)
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self.buttonDown = QPushButton('下载图片', self, clicked=self.doDownload)
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layout.addWidget(self.listWidget)
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layout.addWidget(self.buttonMsg)
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layout.addWidget(self.buttonDown)
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self.currentPage = 0
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self.initSession() # 其实没必要,session主要用在需要登录的网站。缓存cookie用
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def initSession(self):
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async def _initSession():
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# 初始化session
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self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession(loop=loop)
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print(self.session)
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asyncio.ensure_future(_initSession(), loop=loop)
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async def _doDownloadImage(self, url):
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# 下载图片并添加到界面
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async with self.session.get(url) as resp:
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data = await resp.read()
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if not data:
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print('下载失败: ', url)
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return
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path = os.path.join('tmp', os.path.basename(url))
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with open(path, 'wb') as fp:
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fp.write(data)
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item = QListWidgetItem(url, self.listWidget)
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image = QPixmap(path)
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item.setSizeHint(image.size())
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label = QLabel(self.listWidget)
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label.setPixmap(image)
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if path.endswith('.gif'): # 可能是动态图
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label.setMovie(QMovie(path))
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self.listWidget.setItemWidget(item, label)
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self.listWidget.scrollToBottom()
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async def _doDownload(self):
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# 下载工作
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if self.currentPage == -1:
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QMessageBox.information(self, '提示', '已经没有更多了')
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return
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self.currentPage += 1
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url = Url.format(self.currentPage)
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print('get url: ', url)
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async with self.session.get(url, headers=Headers) as resp:
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data = await resp.json()
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if not data:
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return
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data = data.get('data', None)
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if not data:
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self.currentPage = -1
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print('已经是最后一页了')
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return
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# 解析json并生成item添加到界面中
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for entity in data.get('list', []):
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url = entity.get('image_url', None)
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if not url:
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continue
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await self._doDownloadImage(url) # 下载图片
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def doDownload(self):
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# 响应按钮点击调用
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asyncio.ensure_future(self._doDownload(), loop=loop)
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def showMessage(self):
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# 显示对话框
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app.aboutQt()
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def closeEvent(self, event):
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if not self.session.closed:
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.session.close(), loop=loop)
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super(Window, self).closeEvent(event)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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import sys
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import cgitb
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import os
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os.makedirs('tmp', exist_ok=True)
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sys.excepthook = cgitb.enable(1, None, 5, 'text')
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app = QApplication(sys.argv)
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loop = QEventLoop(app)
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asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
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w = Window()
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w.show()
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with loop:
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loop.run_forever()
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窗口配合异步Http/README.md
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窗口配合异步Http/README.md
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# asyncio结合PyQt例子
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### [Python3.5][PyQt5]
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依赖库:
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quamash(对QT事件循环的封装替换):https://github.com/harvimt/quamash
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asyncio:https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html
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aiohttp:https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
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1、在创建QApplication后随即设置替换事件循环loop
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```python
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app = QApplication(sys.argv)
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loop = QEventLoop(app)
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asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
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w = Window()
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```
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2、通过asyncio.ensure_future(函数(), loop=loop)来执行某个异步函数
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Window →→ initSession(初始化session)<br/>
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↓<br/>
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↓<br/>
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下载按钮 →→ doDownload(执行_doDownload方法)<br/>
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↓<br/>
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↓<br/>
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session.get(下载json数据进行解析)<br/>
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↓<br/>
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↓<br/>
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添加到界面 ←← _doDownloadImage(对单张图片进行下载)
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# 截图
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![截图1](ScreenShot/1.gif)
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窗口配合异步Http/ScreenShot/1.gif
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窗口配合异步Http/ScreenShot/1.gif
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