QML与Python交互
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- 目录
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- [Flat样式](#1Flat样式)
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- [QML与Python交互](#2QML与Python交互)
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## 1、Flat样式
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[运行 FlatStyle.py](FlatStyle.py)
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![FlatStyle](ScreenShot/FlatStyle.gif)
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## 2、QML与Python交互
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[运行 Signals.py](Signals.py)
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交互的办法有很多种,由于主要界面功能都是有QML来实现,Python只是作为辅助提供部分功能。
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于是和浏览器中js与python交互方式类似,提供一个Python对象给QML访问。
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1. 通过 `engine.rootContext().setContextProperty('_Window', w)` 注册提供一个Python对象
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2. Python对象中被访问的方法前面使用装饰器 `@pyqtSlot`,比如: `@pyqtSlot(int)` 或者 `@pyqtSlot(str, result=str) # 可以获取返回值` 。
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3. QML中的信号或者Python对象中的信号都可以互相绑定对方的槽函数
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```js
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Component.onCompleted: {
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// 绑定信号槽到python中的函数
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valueChanged.connect(_Window.onValueChanged)
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// 绑定python中的信号到qml中的函数
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_Window.timerSignal.connect(appendText)
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}
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```
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![Signals](ScreenShot/Signals.gif)
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BIN
QtQuick/ScreenShot/Signals.gif
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BIN
QtQuick/ScreenShot/Signals.gif
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 194 KiB |
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@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ Created on 2019年9月18日
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@description: 信号槽
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"""
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from time import time
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import sys
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from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication, Qt, pyqtSlot
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from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication, Qt, pyqtSlot, pyqtSignal, QTimer
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from PyQt5.QtQml import QQmlApplicationEngine
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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMessageBox, QWidget, QVBoxLayout,\
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QPushButton, QTextBrowser
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Component.onCompleted: {
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// 绑定信号槽到python中的函数
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valueChanged.connect(_Window.onValueChanged);
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valueChanged.connect(_Window.onValueChanged)
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// 绑定python中的信号到qml中的函数
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_Window.timerSignal.connect(appendText)
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}
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function appendText(text) {
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@ -82,6 +85,9 @@ ApplicationWindow {
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class Window(QWidget):
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# 定义一个时间信号
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timerSignal = pyqtSignal(str)
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(Window, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
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self, clicked=self.callQmlFunc))
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self.resultView = QTextBrowser(self)
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layout.addWidget(self.resultView)
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self._timer = QTimer(self, timeout=self.onTimeout)
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self._timer.start(2000)
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def onTimeout(self):
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# 定时器发送信号通知qml
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self.timerSignal.emit('定时器发来:' + str(time()))
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def callQmlFunc(self):
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# 主动调用qml中的appendText函数
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@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ https://pyqt5.com 社区是专门针对PyQt5学习和提升开设的博客网站
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- [QtQuick](QtQuick)
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- [Flat样式](QtQuick/FlatStyle.py)
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- [QML与Python交互](QtQuick/Signals.py)
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- [QChart](QChart)
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- [折线图](QChart/LineChart.py)
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