PyQt
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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'''
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Created on 2018年1月27日
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@author: Irony."[讽刺]
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@site: http://alyl.vip, http://orzorz.vip, https://coding.net/u/892768447, https://github.com/892768447
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@email: 892768447@qq.com
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@file: ComboBox
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@description:
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'''
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import json
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import sys
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from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QSortFilterProxyModel, QRegExp
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from PyQt5.QtGui import QStandardItemModel, QStandardItem
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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QComboBox,\
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QLabel, QSpacerItem, QSizePolicy
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import chardet
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__Author__ = "By: Irony.\"[讽刺]\nQQ: 892768447\nEmail: 892768447@qq.com"
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__Copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2018 Irony.\"[讽刺]"
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__Version__ = "Version 1.0"
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class SortFilterProxyModel(QSortFilterProxyModel):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(SortFilterProxyModel, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.setFilterRole(Qt.ToolTipRole) # 根据Qt.ToolTipRole角色过滤
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self._model = QStandardItemModel(self)
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self.setSourceModel(self._model)
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def appendRow(self, item):
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self._model.appendRow(item)
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def setFilter(self, _):
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# 过滤
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# self.sender()#发送者
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# 获取上一个下拉框中的item_code
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item_code = self.sender().currentData(Qt.ToolTipRole)
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if not item_code:
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return
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if item_code.endswith("0000"): # 过滤市
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self.setFilterRegExp(QRegExp(item_code[:-4] + "\d\d00"))
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elif item_code.endswith("00"): # 过滤市以下
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self.setFilterRegExp(QRegExp(item_code[:-2] + "\d\d"))
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class Widget(QWidget):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(Widget, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
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self.province_box = QComboBox(self, minimumWidth=200) # 市级以上
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self.city_box = QComboBox(self, minimumWidth=200) # 市
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self.county_box = QComboBox(self, minimumWidth=200) # 市级以下
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layout.addWidget(QLabel("省/直辖市/特别行政区", self))
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layout.addWidget(self.province_box)
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layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(
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20, 20, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
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layout.addWidget(QLabel("市", self))
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layout.addWidget(self.city_box)
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layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(
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20, 20, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
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layout.addWidget(QLabel("区/县", self))
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layout.addWidget(self.county_box)
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self.initModel()
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self.initSignal()
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self.initData()
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def initSignal(self):
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# 初始化信号槽
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self.province_box.currentIndexChanged.connect(
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self.city_model.setFilter)
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self.city_box.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.county_model.setFilter)
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def initModel(self):
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# 初始化模型
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self.province_model = SortFilterProxyModel(self)
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self.city_model = SortFilterProxyModel(self)
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self.county_model = SortFilterProxyModel(self)
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# 设置模型
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self.province_box.setModel(self.province_model)
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self.city_box.setModel(self.city_model)
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self.county_box.setModel(self.county_model)
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def initData(self):
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# 初始化数据
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datas = open("data.json", "rb").read()
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encoding = chardet.detect(datas) or {}
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datas = datas.decode(encoding.get("encoding", "utf-8"))
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datas = json.loads(datas)
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# 开始解析数据
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for data in datas:
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item_code = data.get("item_code") # 编码
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item_name = data.get("item_name") # 名字
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item = QStandardItem(item_name)
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item.setData(item_code, Qt.ToolTipRole)
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if item_code.endswith("0000"): # 4个0结尾的是市级以上的
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self.province_model.appendRow(item)
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elif item_code.endswith("00"): # 2个0结尾的是市
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self.city_model.appendRow(item)
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else: # 市以下
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self.county_model.appendRow(item)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = QApplication(sys.argv)
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w = Widget()
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w.show()
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sys.exit(app.exec_())
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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'''
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Created on 2018年1月27日
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@author: Irony."[讽刺]
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@site: http://alyl.vip, http://orzorz.vip, https://coding.net/u/892768447, https://github.com/892768447
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@email: 892768447@qq.com
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@file: ComboBox
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@description:
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'''
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import json
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import sys
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from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QSortFilterProxyModel, QRegExp
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from PyQt5.QtGui import QStandardItemModel, QStandardItem
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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QComboBox,\
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QLabel, QSpacerItem, QSizePolicy
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import chardet
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__Author__ = "By: Irony.\"[讽刺]\nQQ: 892768447\nEmail: 892768447@qq.com"
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__Copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2018 Irony.\"[讽刺]"
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__Version__ = "Version 1.0"
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class SortFilterProxyModel(QSortFilterProxyModel):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(SortFilterProxyModel, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.setFilterRole(Qt.ToolTipRole) # 根据Qt.ToolTipRole角色过滤
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self._model = QStandardItemModel(self)
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self.setSourceModel(self._model)
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def appendRow(self, item):
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self._model.appendRow(item)
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def setFilter(self, _):
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# 过滤
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# self.sender()#发送者
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# 获取上一个下拉框中的item_code
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item_code = self.sender().currentData(Qt.ToolTipRole)
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if not item_code:
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return
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if item_code.endswith("0000"): # 过滤市
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self.setFilterRegExp(QRegExp(item_code[:-4] + "\d\d00"))
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elif item_code.endswith("00"): # 过滤市以下
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self.setFilterRegExp(QRegExp(item_code[:-2] + "\d\d"))
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class CityLinkageWindow(QWidget):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(CityLinkageWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
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self.province_box = QComboBox(self, minimumWidth=200) # 市级以上
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self.city_box = QComboBox(self, minimumWidth=200) # 市
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self.county_box = QComboBox(self, minimumWidth=200) # 市级以下
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layout.addWidget(QLabel("省/直辖市/特别行政区", self))
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layout.addWidget(self.province_box)
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layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(
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20, 20, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
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layout.addWidget(QLabel("市", self))
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layout.addWidget(self.city_box)
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layout.addItem(QSpacerItem(
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20, 20, QSizePolicy.Expanding, QSizePolicy.Minimum))
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layout.addWidget(QLabel("区/县", self))
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layout.addWidget(self.county_box)
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self.initModel()
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self.initSignal()
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self.initData()
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def initSignal(self):
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# 初始化信号槽
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self.province_box.currentIndexChanged.connect(
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self.city_model.setFilter)
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self.city_box.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.county_model.setFilter)
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def initModel(self):
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# 初始化模型
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self.province_model = SortFilterProxyModel(self)
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self.city_model = SortFilterProxyModel(self)
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self.county_model = SortFilterProxyModel(self)
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# 设置模型
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self.province_box.setModel(self.province_model)
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self.city_box.setModel(self.city_model)
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self.county_box.setModel(self.county_model)
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def initData(self):
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# 初始化数据
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datas = open("Data/data.json", "rb").read()
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encoding = chardet.detect(datas) or {}
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datas = datas.decode(encoding.get("encoding", "utf-8"))
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datas = json.loads(datas)
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# 开始解析数据
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for data in datas:
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item_code = data.get("item_code") # 编码
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item_name = data.get("item_name") # 名字
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item = QStandardItem(item_name)
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item.setData(item_code, Qt.ToolTipRole)
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if item_code.endswith("0000"): # 4个0结尾的是市级以上的
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self.province_model.appendRow(item)
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elif item_code.endswith("00"): # 2个0结尾的是市
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self.city_model.appendRow(item)
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else: # 市以下
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self.county_model.appendRow(item)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = QApplication(sys.argv)
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w = CityLinkageWindow()
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w.show()
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sys.exit(app.exec_())
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
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# QComboBox
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## 1、Data Linkage
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[View](CityLinkage.py) | [Run](CityLinkage.py)
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Three level linkage, data file is data.json
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1. use `QComboBox`,`setModel` and `QSortFilterProxyModel` to filter
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2. the filter role is `Qt::ToolTipRole`
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3. can use `QColumnView` maybe like this example
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![CityLinkage](ScreenShot/CityLinkage.gif)
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# QComboBox
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## 1、下拉数据关联
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[查看](CityLinkage.py) | [运行](CityLinkage.py)
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一个省市区关联的三级联动,数据源在data.json中
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1. 主要用了`QComboBox`的`setModel`设置一个`QSortFilterProxyModel`过滤模型
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2. 并根据唯一编码过滤,为了不影响内容显示,唯一编码的角色为`ToolTipRole`
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3. 用`QColumnView`可以实现类似效果
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![CityLinkage](ScreenShot/CityLinkage.gif)
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 100 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 100 KiB |
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# 下拉框
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## [1、QComboBox下拉数据关联](下拉选择联动)
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这里简单的做了一个省市区关联的三级联动,数据源在data.json中
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1. 主要用了`QComboBox`的`setModel`设置一个`QSortFilterProxyModel`过滤模型
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2. 并根据唯一编码过滤,为了不影响内容显示,唯一编码的角色为`ToolTipRole`
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3. 匆忙中写出来,可能有些不完善,或者该方式效率不是很高(后来发现可以用`QColumnView`实现)
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![截图](下拉选择联动/ScreenShot/下拉选择联动.gif)
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