验证码控件

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Irony 2017-04-05 16:07:57 +08:00
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# 验证码控件
<br />
### [Python3.4.4 or Python3.5][PyQt5]
# 截图
<img src="ScreenShot/1.png" />
# 说明
参考网上一些代码都是采用paintEvent绘制这里采用QLabel显示html结合字体来显示文字<br />
然后在paintEvent中绘制噪点和线条

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Created on 2017年4月5日
@author: Irony."[讽刺]
@site: alyl.vip, orzorz.vip, irony.coding.me , irony.iask.in , mzone.iask.in
@email: 892768447@qq.com
@file: widgets.WidgetCode
@description:
'''
from random import sample
import string
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, qrand, QPointF, QPoint
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QBrush, QFont, QPen, QFontDatabase
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLabel, QLineEdit
__version__ = "0.0.1"
DEF_NOISYPOINTCOUNT = 60 # 噪点数量
COLORLIST = ("black", "gray", "red", "green", "blue", "cyan", "magenta")
QTCOLORLIST = (Qt.darkGray, Qt.darkRed, Qt.darkGreen, Qt.darkBlue, Qt.darkCyan, Qt.darkMagenta)
HTML = "<html><body>{html}</body></html>"
FONT = "<font color=\"{color}\">{word}</font>"
WORDS = list(string.ascii_letters + string.digits)
class WidgetCode(QLabel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(WidgetCode, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.setAlignment(Qt.AlignHCenter | Qt.AlignVCenter)
self.setFont(QFont("Jokerman", 16))
self.reset()
def reset(self):
self._code = "".join(sample(WORDS, 4)) # 随机4个字符
self.setText(self._code)
def check(self, code):
# 校验
print("check", self._code.lower(), str(code).lower())
return self._code.lower() == str(code).lower()
def setText(self, text=""):
self._code = text
html = "".join([FONT.format(color=COLORLIST[qrand() % 7], word=t) for t in text])
super(WidgetCode, self).setText(HTML.format(html=html))
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
super(WidgetCode, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event)
self.reset()
def paintEvent(self, event):
painter = QPainter(self)
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
# 背景白色
painter.fillRect(event.rect(), QBrush(Qt.white))
# 绘制边缘虚线框
painter.setPen(Qt.DashLine)
painter.setBrush(Qt.NoBrush)
painter.drawRect(self.rect())
# 随机画条线
for _ in range(3):
painter.setPen(QPen(QTCOLORLIST[qrand() % 6], 1, Qt.SolidLine))
painter.setBrush(Qt.NoBrush)
painter.drawLine(QPoint(0, qrand() % self.height()),
QPoint(self.width(), qrand() % self.height()))
painter.drawLine(QPoint(qrand() % self.width(), 0),
QPoint(qrand() % self.width(), self.height()))
# 绘制噪点
painter.setPen(Qt.DotLine)
painter.setBrush(Qt.NoBrush)
for _ in range(self.width()): # 绘制噪点
painter.drawPoint(QPointF(qrand() % self.width(), qrand() % self.height()))
super(WidgetCode, self).paintEvent(event) # 绘制文字
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QHBoxLayout
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setApplicationName("Validate Code")
QFontDatabase.addApplicationFont("Jokerman.ttf")
w = QWidget()
layout = QHBoxLayout(w)
cwidget = WidgetCode(w, minimumHeight=48, minimumWidth=100)
layout.addWidget(cwidget)
lineEdit = QLineEdit(w, maxLength=4, placeholderText="请输入验证码并按回车验证",
returnPressed=lambda:print(cwidget.check(lineEdit.text())))
layout.addWidget(lineEdit)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())