PyQt/Demo/CircleLine.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Created on 2019年3月19日
@author: Irony
@site: https://pyqt.site , https://github.com/PyQt5
@email: 892768447@qq.com
@file: CircleLine
@description: 
"""

from math import floor, pi, cos, sin
from random import random, randint
from time import time

try:
    from PyQt5.QtCore import QTimer, Qt
    from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QPainter, QPainterPath, QPen
    from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication
except ImportError:
    from PySide2.QtCore import QTimer, Qt
    from PySide2.QtGui import QColor, QPainter, QPainterPath, QPen
    from PySide2.QtWidgets import QWidget, QApplication

# 最小和最大半径、半径阈值和填充圆的百分比
radMin = 10
radMax = 80
filledCircle = 30  # 填充圆的百分比
concentricCircle = 60  # 同心圆百分比
radThreshold = 25  # IFF special, over this radius concentric, otherwise filled
# 最小和最大移动速度
speedMin = 0.3
speedMax = 0.6
# 每个圆和模糊效果的最大透明度
maxOpacity = 0.6

colors = [
    QColor(52, 168, 83),
    QColor(117, 95, 147),
    QColor(199, 108, 23),
    QColor(194, 62, 55),
    QColor(0, 172, 212),
    QColor(120, 120, 120)
]
circleBorder = 10
backgroundLine = colors[0]
backgroundColor = QColor(38, 43, 46)
backgroundMlt = 0.85

lineBorder = 2.5

# 最重要的是：包含它们的整个圆和数组的数目
maxCircles = 8
points = []

# 实验变量
circleExp = 1
circleExpMax = 1.003
circleExpMin = 0.997
circleExpSp = 0.00004
circlePulse = False


# 生成随机整数 a<=x<=b


def randint(a, b):
    return floor(random() * (b - a + 1) + a)


# 生成随机小数


def randRange(a, b):
    return random() * (b - a) + a


# 生成接近a的随机小数


def hyperRange(a, b):
    return random() * random() * random() * (b - a) + a


class Circle:

    def __init__(self, background, width, height):
        self.background = background
        self.x = randRange(-width / 2, width / 2)
        self.y = randRange(-height / 2, height / 2)
        self.radius = hyperRange(radMin, radMax)
        self.filled = (False if randint(
            0, 100) > concentricCircle else 'full') if self.radius < radThreshold else (
            False if randint(0, 100) > concentricCircle else 'concentric')
        self.color = colors[randint(0, len(colors) - 1)]
        self.borderColor = colors[randint(0, len(colors) - 1)]
        self.opacity = 0.05
        self.speed = randRange(speedMin, speedMax)  # * (radMin / self.radius)
        self.speedAngle = random() * 2 * pi
        self.speedx = cos(self.speedAngle) * self.speed
        self.speedy = sin(self.speedAngle) * self.speed
        spacex = abs((self.x - (-1 if self.speedx < 0 else 1) *
                      (width / 2 + self.radius)) / self.speedx)
        spacey = abs((self.y - (-1 if self.speedy < 0 else 1) *
                      (height / 2 + self.radius)) / self.speedy)
        self.ttl = min(spacex, spacey)


class CircleLineWindow(QWidget):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(CircleLineWindow, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        # 设置背景颜色
        palette = self.palette()
        palette.setColor(palette.Background, backgroundColor)
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)
        self.setPalette(palette)
        # 获取屏幕大小
        geometry = QApplication.instance().desktop().availableGeometry()
        self.screenWidth = geometry.width()
        self.screenHeight = geometry.height()
        self._canDraw = True
        self._firstDraw = True
        self._timer = QTimer(self, timeout=self.update)
        self.init()

    def init(self):
        points.clear()
        # 链接的最小距离
        self.linkDist = min(self.screenWidth, self.screenHeight) / 2.4
        # 初始化点
        for _ in range(maxCircles * 3):
            points.append(Circle('', self.screenWidth, self.screenHeight))
        self.update()

    def showEvent(self, event):
        super(CircleLineWindow, self).showEvent(event)
        self._canDraw = True

    def hideEvent(self, event):
        super(CircleLineWindow, self).hideEvent(event)
        # 窗口最小化要停止绘制, 减少cpu占用
        self._canDraw = False

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        super(CircleLineWindow, self).paintEvent(event)
        if not self._canDraw:
            return
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.SmoothPixmapTransform)
        self.draw(painter)

    def draw(self, painter):
        if circlePulse:
            if circleExp < circleExpMin or circleExp > circleExpMax:
                circleExpSp *= -1
            circleExp += circleExpSp

        painter.translate(self.screenWidth / 2, self.screenHeight / 2)

        if self._firstDraw:
            t = time()
        self.renderPoints(painter, points)
        if self._firstDraw:
            self._firstDraw = False
            # 此处有个比例关系用于设置timer的时间，如果初始窗口很小，没有比例会导致动画很快
            t = (time() - t) * 1000 * 2
            # 比例最大不能超过1920/800
            t = int(min(2.4, self.screenHeight / self.height()) * t) - 1
            t = t if t > 15 else 15  # 不能小于15s
            print('start timer(%d msec)' % t)
            # 开启定时器
            self._timer.start(t)

    def drawCircle(self, painter, circle):
        #         circle.radius *= circleExp
        if circle.background:
            circle.radius *= circleExp
        else:
            circle.radius /= circleExp
        radius = circle.radius

        r = radius * circleExp
        # 边框颜色设置透明度
        c = QColor(circle.borderColor)
        c.setAlphaF(circle.opacity)

        painter.save()
        if circle.filled == 'full':
            # 设置背景刷
            painter.setBrush(c)
            painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
        else:
            # 设置画笔
            painter.setPen(
                QPen(c, max(1, circleBorder * (radMin - circle.radius) / (radMin - radMax))))

        # 画实心圆或者圆圈
        painter.drawEllipse(circle.x - r, circle.y - r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
        painter.restore()

        if circle.filled == 'concentric':
            r = radius / 2
            # 画圆圈
            painter.save()
            painter.setBrush(Qt.NoBrush)
            painter.setPen(
                QPen(c, max(1, circleBorder * (radMin - circle.radius) / (radMin - radMax))))
            painter.drawEllipse(circle.x - r, circle.y - r, 2 * r, 2 * r)
            painter.restore()

        circle.x += circle.speedx
        circle.y += circle.speedy
        if (circle.opacity < maxOpacity):
            circle.opacity += 0.01
        circle.ttl -= 1

    def renderPoints(self, painter, circles):
        for i, circle in enumerate(circles):
            if circle.ttl < -20:
                # 重新初始化一个
                circle = Circle('', self.screenWidth, self.screenHeight)
                circles[i] = circle
            self.drawCircle(painter, circle)

        circles_len = len(circles)
        for i in range(circles_len - 1):
            for j in range(i + 1, circles_len):
                deltax = circles[i].x - circles[j].x
                deltay = circles[i].y - circles[j].y
                dist = pow(pow(deltax, 2) + pow(deltay, 2), 0.5)
                # if the circles are overlapping, no laser connecting them
                if dist <= circles[i].radius + circles[j].radius:
                    continue
                # otherwise we connect them only if the dist is < linkDist
                if dist < self.linkDist:
                    xi = (1 if circles[i].x < circles[j].x else -
                    1) * abs(circles[i].radius * deltax / dist)
                    yi = (1 if circles[i].y < circles[j].y else -
                    1) * abs(circles[i].radius * deltay / dist)
                    xj = (-1 if circles[i].x < circles[j].x else 1) * \
                         abs(circles[j].radius * deltax / dist)
                    yj = (-1 if circles[i].y < circles[j].y else 1) * \
                         abs(circles[j].radius * deltay / dist)
                    path = QPainterPath()
                    path.moveTo(circles[i].x + xi, circles[i].y + yi)
                    path.lineTo(circles[j].x + xj, circles[j].y + yj)
                    #                     samecolor = circles[i].color == circles[j].color
                    c = QColor(circles[i].borderColor)
                    c.setAlphaF(min(circles[i].opacity, circles[j].opacity)
                                * ((self.linkDist - dist) / self.linkDist))
                    painter.setPen(QPen(c, (
                        lineBorder * backgroundMlt if circles[i].background else lineBorder) * (
                                                (self.linkDist - dist) / self.linkDist)))
                    painter.drawPath(path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys

    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = CircleLineWindow()
    w.resize(800, 600)
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())